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Home » Types of Jewelry in India » Necklaces

Necklaces

A necklace is a type of jewelry that is worn around the neck. The wide variety of Necklaces are worn by individuals. Especially if you have a fetish for jewelry then a good necklace is one thing that you can't resist. This piece of jewelry forms an integral part of your wardrobe.

Necklaces may be defined as an uninterrupted chain or metal band which can be hung around the neck. Often a pendant is attached to this continuous chain. The types of material utilized in making a necklace ranges from metal, beads, cloth to wood and shells. The history of Necklaces indicates that women wore them around their neck to enhance or accentuate the cleavage area. In the past these neck ornaments adorned the neck of both men and female. At times these neck peices were given away by the rich to an achiever; as a sort of medal of honor. Necklaces have served as tokens of appreciation in numerous occasions in the past. Many family heirlooms contains neck jewelry that had at one time being given by some influential patron of that time to one of the ancestors of the family.

The history of Necklaces is quiet interesting and includes a lot of culture from around the world. The ancient Egyptian jewelry were trademarked with distinct neck pieces. Made usually of Gold and encrusted with a large piece of gem these Egyptian jewels were heavy. The Greeks and Romans wore jewelry made of Gold and crowded with precious stones. The Indians usually wore Gold necklaces heavily inlaid with gems like ruby and emerald. Pearl is another material which is utilized in making Necklaces. Pearl neck ornaments may be of various types; strings of pearl may be hung around the neck in multiple layers or a pearl necklace may be designed with a gold and gems locket. Pearls may be strung together with gems at regular intervals.

The various lengths of neck accessories forms different kinds of Necklaces. Some of these are listed below;
  • Choker                         : Approx 15 inches in length and sits close to the collar bone.
  • Princess Necklace    :18 inches in length.
  • Matinée Necklace      : Approximately 22 inches in length and should come till the cleavage area.
  • Opera Necklace         : 30 to 36 inches in length and is fitted at the breast bone.
  • Sautoir Necklace        : The length is longer than Opera neck pieces
    / rope necklace           :
  • Dog Collar                   : Same as Bib necklace but closer to the neck
  • Bib Necklace               : Many strands of stepped pearls.
  • Graduated Necklace  : The size of the pearl decreases toward the back of the neck.
  • Uniform Necklace       : Pearls of same dimensions and shape are strung together.
Necklaces can be broadly classified into the following types:

  • Bead Necklace
  • Diamond necklace
  • gold necklace
  • handmade necklace
  • fashion necklace
  • Tribal necklace
Some neck ornaments are known to be made from the teeth of wild animals and pieces of wood. These kinds of Necklaces are usually popular among the tribal people.

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